Indian National Trust for Art Conservation and Heritage (Intach) presented an award to Bison House, Secunderabad. Earlier known as Bungalow No. 47, the building was built in 1877 at the cost of Rs 8,077 by Jagirdar Raja Dhanrajgir, the then bankers of the Nizams. The house is built on 27 acres in post Georgian era architectural style. It was given to the British Army in goodwill and friendship under he Dhanrajgir-Godwin pact in 1921. The Commander of 4th Cavalry Brigade, a part of the 9th Cavalry Division, Brig.

General CAC Godwin was the first resident of this building and it has housed Brigadiers since then. The Bison House has been a residence of General Officer Commanding, 54th Infantry Division of the Indian Army, since its raising on October 1, 1966. The Intach award, presented by convener P. Anuradha Reddy, appreciated the preservation of heritage building and its maintenance. It also mentioned the classic European gardens that have been well maintained in the premises.

https://www.deccanchronicle.com/lifestyle/intach-presents-an-award-to-bison-house-897049, June 3, 2024

The historic Lady Hardinge Medical College building is being renovated by INTACH with many old features getting touch-up. The historic Lady Hardinge Medical College, New Delhi, is undergoing extensive conservation aimed at preserving its rich heritage and ensuring its continued significance for the historical and educational legacy. The conservation work is being executed by the Architectural Heritage Division, Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), Delhi chapter. Officials of INTACH told Patriot that major conservation work has already started at the medical college, which was established in 1916.

“We have started the conservation of Lady Hardinge’s statue at the college. Over the years it was painted in black colour and everyone believed its original colour was black. But upon closer inspection during the conservation process, we found that its original colour is brass,” the official added. He mentioned that it took them 15 days to remove the black colour and restore the statue to its original colour. “Our team applied various chemicals on it. It has been restored to its original colour, although it is currently covered as the tomb above it is currently undergoing renovation. Once the renovation is complete, we will add preservative coating to the statue,” he explained. The official said that fresh red sandstone will be fixed to the surface of the statue. “Cleaning of white sandstone pillars surrounding the statue will also be done,” he said. The tomb above the Lady Hardinge statue, which is undergoing restoration, was “giving a bad look to the tomb”. “It was filled with wall putty, white cement, whitewash and paint layer. We have now cleaned it and are currently filling the joints.

At the end, we will add preservative coating,” the official elaborated. Renovation is also planned for a jharokha (window or an enclosed balcony that was traditionally a source of light and ventilation in heritage houses) at the director’s building in the college. “The old colour [of the jharokha] will be removed and the original colour will be restored,” he said. Furthermore, the facade of the building will also undergo renovation. “Earlier, it was covered with cement, white colour and terracotta. But now we will go for water damage fixing and proper coating to preserve its originality,” he added. The INTACH team is also engaged in the maintenance and renovation of four rooms of college’s anatomy department which suffered major damage during a fire incident in August last year. “We are using lime for its plastering, carrying out woodwork.

Electric work will follow in the coming days. Subsequently, we will consider options like lime pruning or lime paint,” the official mentioned. The non-profit charitable organisation has completed waterproofing work at director’s building which is a heritage structure. “We removed layers of cement of 7-8 inches which were a burden on the building. It has caused issues like cracks and seepage to the building. We then went for the removal of the titles and added lime concrete, chemicals to refix the tiles. Finally, we applied white colour water-proofing layer,” the official said. “We are also going to take up the maintenance work of physiology building in near future. It will include waterproofing, room plastering and electric work,” he added. Lady Hardinge, who established this prestigious institution, is revered by generations of students. She was affectionately called ‘Amma’ and is a symbol of inspiration for aspiring medical professionals.

https://thepatriot.in/heritage/lady-hardinge-statue-restored-to-original-brass-colour-50165, June 4, 2024

Forts in India that are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites
India's forts are remarkable tourist attractions that offer a glimpse into the country's rich historical and architectural heritage. Out of the many impressive forts in India, there are some that are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Visitors are drawn to the majestic architecture, intricate carvings, and sprawling complexes that include palaces, temples, and water systems. Each fort tells a unique story, reflecting the diverse influences of various dynasties, from the Rajputs and Marathas to the Mughals and British.

Here are some of the best forts in India that are also UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Red Fort, Delhi

Built in 1638 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the Red Fort is a symbol of India's rich Mughal heritage. Made of red sandstone, this grand fort served as the main residence of the Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years. It is renowned for its massive walls, the Diwan-i-Aam (Hall of Public Audience), Diwan-i-Khas (Hall of Private Audience), and the stunning architecture that reflects a fusion of Persian, Timurid, and Indian influences.

Agra Fort, Uttar Pradesh
This imposing red sandstone fort served as the main residence of the Mughals until the capital was shifted to Delhi. It houses several exquisite buildings, including the Jahangir Mahal, Khas Mahal, Diwan-i-Khas, Diwan-i-Aam, and the iconic Musamman Burj, where Shah Jahan was imprisoned by his son Aurangzeb.

Amber Fort, Rajasthan
Also known as Amer Fort, Amber Fort is situated on a hilltop overlooking Maota Lake, Amber Fort is a stunning example of Rajput architecture. Built in the late 16th century by Raja Man Singh I, the fort is known for its artistic elements, including large ramparts, series of gates, cobbled paths, and the famous Sheesh Mahal (Mirror Palace).

Chittorgarh Fort, Rajasthan

This massive fort, spreading over 700 acres, is the largest in India and symbolises Rajput valour and sacrifice. It has a rich history dating back to the 7th century and includes notable structures like the Vijay Stambh (Victory Tower), Kirti Stambh (Tower of Fame), Rana Kumbha Palace, and the beautiful Padmini Palace. The fort has seen numerous battles and sieges and remains a testament to the bravery of its defenders.

Jaisalmer Fort, Rajasthan
Jaisalmer Fort was built in 1156 by Rawal Jaisal. It is one of the largest fully preserved fortified cities in the world. The fort's unique feature is that it is still inhabited, housing a quarter of the city's population. It includes numerous palaces, temples, a and residential buildings, and offers panoramic views of the surrounding desert landscape.
Kumbhalgarh Fort, Rajasthan
Kumbhalgarh Fort was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century, and is renowned for its massive walls, which stretch over 36 kilometres, making it one of the longest walls in the world. The fort complex includes numerous palaces, temples, and gardens. It is strategically located in the Aravalli Range and served as a refuge for the rulers of Mewar during times of conflict.

Ranthambore Fort, Rajasthan
Ranthambore Fort is located within the Ranthambore National Park. This, now dilapidated fort, was built in the 10th century by the Chauhan rulers. The fort is known for its strategic location on a hilltop and its formidable defences. It played a significant role in the history of Rajasthan, especially during the reign of the Delhi Sultanate and the Mughals. The fort complex includes temples, palaces, and reservoirs, offering stunning views of the national park and its wildlife.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/forts-in-india-that-are-also-unesco-world-heritage-sites/photostory/110593238.cms?picid=110593253, June 4, 2024

Nestled in the northeastern part of Odisha, Bhitarkanika Mangrove Forest stands as one of the most significant and vibrant ecosystems in the region. Renowned for its rich biodiversity, pristine landscapes, and crucial environmental importance, Bhitarkanika has garnered attention both as a conservation success story and as a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. Bhitarkanika Mangrove Forest is where the Brahmani and Baitarani rivers converge, creating a fertile delta. The forest spans approximately 672 square kilometres, and is a part of the Bhitarkanika National Park and the larger Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary.

The area experiences a tropical monsoon climate, with heavy rainfall during the monsoon season, which is essential for maintaining the health of the mangrove ecosystem. The forest is home to an extraordinary variety of flora and fauna, making it one of India's most diverse ecosystems. Over 55 species of mangroves thrive here, and these mangroves play a crucial role in coastal protection, acting as natural barriers against cyclones and erosion. Fauna found in Bhitarkanika Mangrove Forest: - Crocodiles: Bhitarkanika is famous for its population of saltwater crocodiles, with some individuals growing up to 20 feet in length. The sanctuary is a crucial breeding ground for these majestic reptiles.

- Birds: The park is a birdwatcher's paradise, with over 320 species of birds, including migratory species from Central Asia and Europe. Notable sightings include the white-bellied sea eagle, brahminy kite, and various species of kingfishers and herons.

- Other wildlife: The forest is also home to spotted deer, wild boars, monitor lizards, and various species of snakes, making it a well-rounded sanctuary for wildlife.

Mangroves are vital for maintaining coastal ecosystems. They provide a unique habitat for a variety of species, support fisheries, and protect shorelines from storm surges. Those dense roots of mangroves are superheroes, if you can call them that. These roots trap sediments and nutrients, improving water quality and preventing land erosion, which is a real threat in coastal areas. Bhitarkanika’s mangroves also act as a carbon sink, absorbing significant amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, thereby helping to mitigate climate change. The forest's intricate network of roots and branches supports diverse marine life, making it an essential nursery ground for fish and other aquatic organisms.

The declaration of Bhitarkanika as a Ramsar site in 2002 further underscores its global environmental significance, providing it with international recognition and support. Eco-friendly tourism initiatives are promoted to ensure that visitors can enjoy the beauty of the forest without disturbing its delicate balance. Educational programs and guided tours help raise awareness about the importance of mangroves and the need for their conservation. Visitors to Bhitarkanika can explore its dense mangrove forests via boat rides, offering a unique perspective on the lush landscape and its wildlife. The park's serene ambiance, combined with the thrilling experience of spotting crocodiles and rare bird species, makes it a compelling destination for eco-tourism.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/travel/destinations/odishas-bhitarkanika-mangrove-forest-is-an-ecological-gem-heres-why/articleshow/110775619.cms, June 5, 2024

The state archaeological department has come across an underground chamber at Vitthal Rukhmini temple in Pandharpur, about 210 km from the city. The chamber is about 25 square feet and six feet deep and located near ‘Sola Khambi Mandap’. It is about 100 metres from the sanctum sanctorum of the temple, where the idols of Lord Vitthal-Rukhmini are kept. The officials claimed to have recovered two ancient idols of Lord Vishnu, Mahishasura Devi, padukas and some small idols. The chamber is made of soil and bricks, with a small opening in the temple premises, close to the devotees’ queue. Vilas Wahane, the assistant director of the archaeological department, told TOI, “The temple is believed to have been constructed in the 13th century.

There are shreds of evidence that additional work has been done in and outside the temple. The chamber might have been developed some centuries ago for safety purposes. However, we will study to ascertain this possibility.” “We will hand over recovered idols to experts of the Deccan College for study. We will click photos, write descriptions of the idols and submit a report to the government for their reference,” he added.

According to the officials, around 2 am, the workers working on the side found a small opening in the chamber. They informed the temple committee, which called the archaeological department for further investigation. Gahininath Maharaj Ausekar, the additional president of the temple trust, told TOI, “The secret/unearthed underground chambers were constructed in many ancient temples by temple trustees and priests for safety purposes to save the idols from enemy attacks. We do not know for what purpose the chamber was created in the temple. The experts will investigate to find out the facts.” The archaeological department had taken up the temple’s restoration work in January. It has already completed the work of the sanctum sanctorum.

The remaining work is underway on a war footing to complete it before the annual ‘Ashadi Ekadashi’ wari on July 17. Restoration work at Vitthal Rukmini temple in Pandharpur completed, sanctum sanctorum to open for devotees on June 2 after restrictions for smooth work. Trinamool Congress leader Derek O'Brien criticizes PM Modi for the unproductive 17th Lok Sabha with the lowest number of sittings since 1952, no deputy speaker appointed, and Modi not answering any questions. In Ujjain, the road-widening drive faced opposition from the Digambar Jain community over the demolition of the 500-year-old Parshvanath Digambar Jain temple, claimed to be a heritage monument.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/underground-chamber-unearthed-in-pandharpur/articleshow/110606535.cms, June 6, 2024

On the occasion of World Environment Day, govt honoured trees that have been granted the ‘heritage’ tag across the state. Since March, 66 more trees had been bestowed with this tag — bringing the total number up to 3,876 trees in the state. A part of the state govt’s broader efforts to encourage the preservation of old trees, the initiative recognises trees that are more than 75 years old for their ecological and historical value. These ‘heritage’ trees span more than 32 species, including banyan, peepal, neem, jamun, dhak, pilkhan, arjun, khair, and others. Anyone found guilty of cutting or damaging these trees could face a fine of up to Rs 500, imprisonment up to a month, or both.

In 2021, the state govt announced the ‘Pran Vayu Devta’ scheme, which offers an annual pension of Rs 2,500 to residents who adopt trees older than 75 years. The aim is to create incentives to increase people’s participation in environmental conservation. Rewari has the highest number of trees with the ‘heritage’ tag at 680 trees, followed by Yamunanagar (526), Fatehabad (335), Sirsa (287), Hisar (249), Bhiwani (210), Panchkula (205), Kaithal (184), Jind (154), Sonepat (135), Mahendergarh (132), Karnal (112), Rohtak (99), Jhajjar (93), Gurgaon (80), Panipat (75), Nuh (72), Kurukshetra (68), Ambala (54), Faridabad (53), Palwal (53) and Charkhi Dadri (20).

“We carried out celebrations across the state around these trees on the occasion of world environmental day by involving local people. People danced and sang around these trees to create a bond with them. These initiatives will encourage people to protect trees around their neighbourhood,” said Pankaj Goyal, principal chief conservator of forest, Haryana. Drafted by the forest department, the Heritage Tree Rules, 2021, propose that any person or organisation who cuts, axes or causes any damage to a ‘heritage’ tree be fined up to Rs 500 or face jail term up to one month, or both. Most of these trees are in villages, temples, Aravali foothills, primary schools, choupals, and near ponds. When asked about the topic, environmentalists showed overwhelming support for the rule, stating that it was high time for the state to come up with such a law.

“We are losing both tree and forest cover every year as the state government has neither defined forest area yet, nor formulated a Tree Act,” said environmentalist Vaishali Rana Chandra, adding, “The state’s forest cover is only protected by laws that were mostly set down by courts, not the government. Protecting old trees is a good move but we need to have more strong laws.”

According to the India State of Forest Report, 2021, Haryana’s tree cover has decreased by 140sqkm from the 1,565sqkm recorded in 2019. The state’s forest policy, framed in 2006, had fixed a goal of achieving 20% forest and tree cover in the state, but not much has been done to achieve this goal, environmentalists said. Development works over the years have taken a toll on the city’s green cover. The city’s protected forest area is 1,600 hectares — just 2% of its total area. According to forest department data, 1,657 fully grown trees were chopped for projects in 2013-14, another 1,604 in 2014-15 and 1,430 in 2015-16.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/gurgaon/haryana-government-grants-heritage-tag-to-66-more-trees-on-world-environment-day/articleshow/110749359.cms, June 7, 2024

As part of restoring the beauty of heritage sites and cleaning up water bodies to ensure better percolation, the Nandyal chapter of Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) volunteered to clean up the Prahlada Varada stepwell at Ahobilam on Sunday. Titled 'Jala Mandir Seva', the idea is to clean up temples as well as water bodies around villages. Under the initiative, launched with the support of Sri Lakshmi Narasimha Swamy Devasthanam of Ahobilam, around 100 volunteers, including students, on the banner of National Service Scheme (NSS) from local colleges, joined hands to desilt and clean up the stepwell. "INTACH has already launched 'Mana Ooru Mana Gudi Mana Badhyatha' to let local residents shoulder the responsibility of cleaning up the surroundings of a town or village and this is a logical extension to clean up water bodies," say INTACH Nandyal chapter convener M.V. Sivakumar Reddy and additional convener K.B. Sethuraman. The temple authorities organised ‘bhajan’ and ‘sankeertans’ throughout the programme to keep the volunteers briskly engaged in the programme.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/andhra-pradesh/intach-volunteers-clean-up-ahobilam-stepwell-under-jala-mandir-seva-in-nandyal-district/article68269937.ece, June 9, 2024

In a bid to fill the gap that exists for the skilled manpower in heritage conservation, city based Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute (BORI) is all set to start the Post Graduate Diploma in Preventive Conservation in collaboration with the Indira Gandhi National Centre for Arts, New Delhi. This was announced during the Press Conference held at BORI yesterday. The BORI Team comprising of Bhupal Patwardhan – Executive Chairman, Pradeep Apte – Vice President, Regulatory Council, Sudhir Vaishampayan – Hon Secretary, Shrinivas Kulkarni – EB Member and Varsha Kotphode, HoD of Conservation Department and the Course Coordinator for this program were present on the occasion. Pradeep Apte said, “While working in the field of conservation, we have experienced the dearth of skilled manpower and the training facilities available for the same. So, we have decided to do our bit by starting this program. Good amount of career opportunities exist for skilled manpower in heritage conservation as India is now a home to over 1200 museums and about 400 museums have come up in the last 2 decades itself. This indicates the growth of the sector and rising awareness about the importance of heritage.” “This Diploma Course will provide a comprehensive overview of heritage conservation, its philosophies and history. It will touch upon aspects of traditional and scientific conservation methods, restoration and preservation of our tangible heritage (material culture) and the resources of the Indian Knowledge System. Young graduates, postgraduates and the individuals with flair for heritage can take up this course and take the opportunities that are opening up in a big way in areas like government and private museums, archives, libraries, art galleries, universities, religious institutions and auction houses and there is a dire for trained conservators, restorers, archivists and collection managers”, he added. While sharing the details of the course Varsha Kotphode said, “This program will aim at creating the job ready professionals who can immediately be absorbed in museums, galleries, big libraries having old books and manuscripts that possess enormous heritage value. It is a one year full time Diploma spread across 2 semesters and shall be run 4 days a week 11:00am to 4:00pm from Wednesday to Saturday. Basic eligibility criteria is Graduate from any stream with 6.5 plus CGPA or 55% plus marks. There is no age limit but the person needs to be interested in pursuing art conservation work in future.” “Considering the nature of this Diploma, a lot of importance would be given to practical training. More than 70% weightage shall be given to practical aspects and subjects like introduction to preventive conservation, museum objects, museum climate & factors of deterioration along with documentation in preservation shall be taught in the first semester. Whereas, the second semester would contain handling, transportation and packaging of museum objects, museum storage and display, integrated pest management (IPM) and risk & disaster management in museums”, she added. One of the important highlights of this program is participation of experts from Australia for imparting training in Risk & Disaster Management in Museums and of the International Centre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration of Cultural Property (ICCROM) for conducting the module in storage management for museum collection, hosted by IGNCA, Delhi. Many esteemed faculties and experts from heritage and art conservation fields from all over India will be conducting the different modules from time to time.

About BORI

The Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute, Pune, was founded on July 6, 1917 to commemorate the name and the work of Ramkrishna Gopal Bhandarkar, the foremost pioneer of scientific Orientology in India. The Institute concerns itself with research activity in the field of Orientology with a vision to enlighten the world about the all-comprehensive knowledge generated in the East, especially, in India. The institute has one of the largest collections of rare books and manuscripts spanning over 1,25,000 books and over 28,000 manuscripts collected over a period of 90 years covering practically every aspect of Orientology. It has various departments like a department related to the Mahabharata, Dr. R. N. Dandekar Library, Publication Division, Conservation Department and Manuscript department. BORI has successfully created a digital platform titled Bharatvidya to offer online courses related to the Indian Knowledge System.

https://www.mypunepulse.com/pune-bori-to-start-a-pg-diploma-in-preventive-conservation/, June 14, 2024

Bhuj's Smritivan Earthquake Memorial Museum has been named one of the world's seven most beautiful museums by the prestigious Prix Versailles Award for Architecture and Design, presented annually by Unesco. Smritivan is the first museum in India to receive international recognition for its adherence to local culture and environmental conservation. Do you think opposition's demand for SC-appointed probe into allegations of irregularities in NEET-UG 2024 exams justified? Following the museum's inclusion on Unesco's list, PM Modi praised the achievement, saying, "Smritivan in Kutch is a tribute to those we lost in the tragic Earthquake of 2001. It is a reminder of human resilience and courage as well. Glad that this Museum has found a place on the World Selection for the Prix Versailles Museums 2024." Prime Minister Narendra Modi inaugurated the Smritivan Earthquake Memorial in Gujarat on August 28, 2022, in memory of lives lost during the devastating earthquake that struck Kachchh on January 26, 2001. Smritivan covers an area of 470 acres on Bhujio Hill in Bhuj. The site features the world's largest Miyawaki forest with 500,000 trees, 50 check dams adorned with plaques bearing the names of 12,932 victims of the earthquake, and various other amenities. The dedicated museum, covering 11,500 sq m, provides information about earthquakes as one of the most devastating natural disasters. It also includes a special theatre that offers a realistic simulation of the 2001. Smritivan covers an area of 470 acres on Bhujio Hill in Bhuj. The site features the world's largest Miyawaki forest with 500,000 trees, 50 check dams adorned with plaques bearing the names of 12,932 victims of the earthquake, and various other amenities. The dedicated museum, covering 11,500 sq m, provides information about earthquakes as one of the most devastating natural disasters. It also includes a special theatre that offers a realistic simulation of the 2001 earthquake experience using sound, light, and vibration, along with a 360-degree projection. In the previous year, Gujarat's Garba was recognized globally, with Unesco designating 'Garba of Gujarat' as the 15 element on its Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH) of Humanity list. Additionally, Dhordo village in Gujarat's Kachchh district was awarded the title of 'Best Tourism Village' by the United Nations World Tourism Organization (UNWTO). The Prix Versailles Awards, announced annually at Unesco headquarters since 2015, honor exceptional architecture and design on a global scale, with categories spanning various sectors such as airports, campuses, passenger stations, sports facilities, museums, emporiums, hotels, and restaurants.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/bhujs-smritivan-earthquake-memorial-added-to-unescos-most-beautiful-museums-list-pm-modi-reacts/articleshow/111037925.cms, June 16, 2024

The Suryya Kumar Bhuyan Memorial Trust and the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage, Assam (INTACH) have officially handed over the digitised version of the historical and rare resources and books available at Sri Sri Narwa Bali Satra and Sri Sri Narwa Kuji Satra to the representatives of the two xatras. The Suryya Kumar Bhuyan Memorial Trust and the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage, Assam (INTACH) have officially handed over the digitised version of the historical and rare resources and books available at Sri Sri Narwa Bali Satra and Sri Sri Narwa Kuji Satra to the representatives of the two xatras. The two digital versions were officially handed over to the representatives of the two satras by District Commissioner Devashish Sharma at a meeting in the meeting room of the Morigaon District Commissioner’s office. Retired IAS officer and co-convener of INTACH, Assam Swapnanil Barua, said, “There are 22 xatras in the Morigaon district, and these xatras have many ancient books, idols, and valuables. These ancient books and artefacts can provide us with many historical stories, and their proper preservation can pave the way for research and study.” Barua also said the Surya Kumar Bhuyan Memorial Trust and the National Trust for Arts, Culture, and Heritage of India (INTACH) have been taking these views into consideration and making efforts for their preservation. Dr. Sheila Bora, prominent writer and convener of INTACH, Assam, said that INTACH is a heritage preservation organisation officially formed on January 27. INTACH was formed with the objective of identifying, documenting, preserving, and making accessible to the public the historical resources of India. In 2022, the Assam Chapter of INTACH started preserving the manuscripts at Sri Srinarawa Kuji Satra and Sri Sri Narawa Bali Satra. He said the materials preserved in the form of manuscripts in the satras are the main source of written information from the Middle Ages. The books are not only the most authentic evidence of mediaeval Assam, but they also record what aspects of life were considered important. The meeting appreciated the work and emphasised the preservation of historical resources in other satras in the Morigaon district. He said that these preserved resources could be passed on to the next generation, which would help in conservation and research. The Trustee Secretary of the Suryya Kumar Bhuyan Memorial Trust, Loya Sinha, said the organisation was formed in 2014 by the late Banti Bhuyan, an educator and owner of Faculty Higher Secondary School, North Guwahati, Assam. The long-term aim of the trust is to compile and publish the complete works of Dr. Bhuyan and to translate some of his great works into English. The Trust has translated the history of Dr. Suryya Kumar Bhuyan from Assamese into English and has already published four histories. He said five more histories are on the way. A team of conservators led by Dr. Sheila Bora and Swapnanil Barua as project directors, with the institutional and financial support of the Suryya Kumar Bhuyan Memorial Foundation, restored valuable manuscripts and idols at the Sri Sri Naruwa Kuji Satra and Sri Sri Naruwa Bali Satra. Mridu Mausam Barua, general secretary, society for Srimanta Sankardev, Dhing, was appointed as the Chief Coordinator of the project, and he was assisted by Sanghati Adhikari and Manager Papu Das as Managers of Epitome Computer Centre in Dhing, Nagaon. Conservation aspects are supervised by the Integration Officer. Local youths are trained and employed in both places. The manuscripts have been treated, preserved, and digitised in a very scientific manner, and the figurines were made using natural Hengul Haital dyes. There are 227 manuscripts in the Sri Srinarawa Kuji Satra. 4093 folios and 8016 digitiseds involved in the project were awarded cerfolios,tes at the digitised images. There are 370 manuscripts, 6,221 folios and 1,1282 digitized images at Srishrinarawa Bali Satra. The youths involved in the project were awarded certificates at the function.

https://www.sentinelassam.com/topheadlines/assam-digitized-version-of-historical-resources-at-narwa-bali-satra-kuji-satra-launched-in-morigaon, June 17, 2024

With the aim of preserving the state’s rich history, INTACH state convener Maj Gen Balwinder Singh visited the Gen Gulab Singh Fort at Pahuwind and Nayak Lal Singh Memorial of Saragarhi fame in Dhun Dhai Wala village on Sunday. The fort is historic and over 200 years old, dating from Maharaja Ranjit Singh’s time and built by his much revered statesman and Governor of Peshawar, Sardar Bahadur, General Gulab Singh Pahuvindia. The marvel is located in the vicinity of Tarn Taran-Wagah border. More importantly, Pahuwind is the birth place of the great saint soldier, Shaheed Baba Deep Singh, who was baptised by the tenth Guru Gobind Singh. Maj Gen Balwinder Singh also visited Saragarhi hero Naik Lal Singh at Dhun Dhai Wala village memorial and paid homage to the fallen soldier. He also gave Rs 11,000 to the Saragarhi foundation from INTACH. Preserving the well at the memorial will be the passion project of INTACH. Tarn Taran chapter convener of INTACH, Dr Baljit Kaur said that she is aiming to bring Tarn Taran into the limelight as the place is historically among the richest in Punjab. The Tarn Taran chapter of INTACH held its first meeting at Nayak Lal Singh Memorial (Saragarhi Martyr) in village Dhun Dhai Wala, Tarn Taran. They narrated the history of Saragarhi, Nayak Lal Singh and the journey of the memorial with support of Gurinder Pal Singh Josan. Kashmir Singh from Karmuwala, who volunteered for the inauguration of INTACH Tarn Taran chapter in May, was felicitated along with the Saragarhi Memorial presentation heroes. Subedar Charan Singh, decorated with Kirti Chakra from Dunh village, Tarn Taran, shared his story of bravery during the war. Varinder Pal Singh, co-convenor of INTACH Tarn Taran chapter, Amandeep Singh, Jarnail Singh Aulakh, Harjit Singh Panesar, Dr Raman Dua, Dr Sukhbir Kaur, Dr Harsimran Kaur, Dr Jaspal Kaur, Dr Daljit Kaur, Prabhjeet Kaur and Dr Gurinder Bir Singh also addressed the gathering.

https://www.tribuneindia.com/news/amritsar/intach-to-help-preserve-historic-fort-memorial-631851, June 18, 2024

Chief minister M K Stalin launched the archaeological excavations via videoconferencing from the state secretariat in Chennai. Tamil Nadu on Tuesday launched its ambitious archaeological excavations in four existing sites, including the Sangam Era’s Keeladi, and fresh digging at four new sites as part of its efforts to “scientifically prove” that India’s history should be rewritten from the Tamil landscape. Keeladi, the Sangam Era site 12 km south-east of Madurai dated to be at least 2,600 years old with a thriving industrialised settlement on the banks of Vaigai river, Kilnamandi (Tiruvannamalai), Vembakottai (Virudhunagar), and Porpanai Kottai (Pudukkottai) are the four existing site where excavations will continue in different phases, a statement from the government said. Chennanur in Krishnagiri district, Kongalnagaram (Tiruppur), Marungur (Cuddalore), and Thirumalpuram (Tenkasi), are the four new sites. Chief minister M K Stalin launched the archaeological excavations via videoconferencing from the state secretariat in Chennai. These excavations were approved by the Central Advisory Board for Archaeology (CABA) earlier this year. However, the digging couldn’t happen due to model code of conduct enforced for the recently concluded Lok Sabha polls. One of the significant findings last year was the discovery of 2,030 graffiti marks, including four with Tamil-Brahmi inscriptions, from Thulukkarpatti in Tirunelveli district. Scientific dates obtained through Accelerator Mass Spectrometry (AMS) dating of samples collected from archaeological sites excavated by the Tamil Nadu state department of archaeology (TNSDA) have pushed the origin of Tamili (Tamil-Brahmi) script by hundred years to 7th century BCE. The state government is embarking on a comparative study of the graffiti marks, potsherds, with those from the Indus Valley Civilisation (IVC). Artefacts unearthed in Keeladi pushed the Sangam era to 600 BCE from 300 BCE, rice husks found in a burial urn in Sivakalai was found to be 3,200 years old, and that Tamils were aware of iron technology in 2172 BCE, 4,200 years ago. The carbon dating pushed the Sangam era by three hundred years that it was thought to be. During the 2022-2023 season where digging was conducted in eight locations, nearly 10,000 antiquities, including terracotta figurines, glass beads, carnelian beads, iron tools, a tiger miniature made in bronze, gold, and punch-mark coins, were unearthed. “We still have a long way to go to fill in the cultural and chronological gaps in our glorious, long history with recent archaeological achievements,” the government’s statement read. Following the launch, the archaeological excavation entered its 10th phase in Keeladi, while it entered its third phase in Vembakottai, and second phase in Kilnamandi, and Porpanaikottai.The officials said that archaeologists will look for evidence of high tin bronze in Thirumalapuram, Iron Age in Marungur, and Neolithic period in Chennanur.

https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/tamil-nadu-govt-starts-archaeological-digging-at-8-sites-101718740408444.html, June 19, 2024

The Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) has been asked to prepare a Detailed Project Report (DPR) for the rejuvenation of Kukkarahalli Lake and submit it before June-end. The Mysuru Urban Development Authority (MUDA) has assigned the task of preparing the DPR for the revitalisation of Kukkarahalli Lake to INTACH, with a budget allocation of Rs. 63,80,000. Presiding over a meeting of the Kukkarahalli Lake Development Project Implementation Committee held yesterday at the Old Council Hall of the Mysuru City Corporation (MCC), Deputy Commissioner (DC) Dr. K.V. Rajendra emphasised the importance of maintaining the Lake’s cleanliness and beauty.

Stop sewage flow

He noted that scores of people visit the Lake daily and stated, “Kukkarahalli Lake, spanning 49 hectares, requires urgent intervention to prevent sewage from entering its waters. It is our responsibility to keep the place clean and beautiful. We need to focus on this.” “Firstly, the entry of sewage into the Lake from its surroundings has to be stopped permanently. The sewage flow from illegal drainage connections from surrounding residential areas is a problem that needs to be addressed on priority and shut down. The Lake must receive freshwater from its catchment area,” Dr. Rajendra told the officers from the Mysuru City Corporation. The primary freshwater source for the Lake is the Dewan Poornaiah Canal. Additionally, water from Bommanahalli Lake, situated approximately 21 km away, contributes to the inflow into Kukkarahalli Lake. However, encroachments on the Raja Kaluve, or storm-water drain, which serves as another vital water source for the Lake, have been observed at multiple locations. The Deputy Commissioner stated that the DPR must include the removal of waste from the existing 4 km of the original 22 km Dewan Poornaiah Canal, as well as strategies to remove the silt accumulated in the canal. The Lake environment is a bird zone where migratory birds visit. Efforts must be made to save the green space. Signages need to be put up around the Lake to alert the public to avoid noise pollution that could disturb the birds and aquatic life, Dr. Rajendra said. He also directed the clearance of old and unused boats parked at the boating points, stating that the public should not be allowed to enter the Lake in boats. Several suggestions aired by environmental groups towards the conservation of the Lake were taken into consideration at the meeting and were discussed. MCC Commissioner Dr. N.N. Madhu, MUDA Commissioner G.T. Dinesh Kumar, INTACH representatives, Karnataka State Pollution Control Board officials, officials from the University of Mysuru, which is the custodian of the Lake, environmental activists, members of the public and various stakeholders were present.

https://starofmysore.com/rejuvenation-conservation-of-kukkarahalli-lake-intach-asked-to-submit-dpr-by-june-end-dc/, June 21, 2024

The Indian Knowledge System Cell at Royal Global University, in collaboration with INTACH (the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage) and the Departments of History, Fine Arts, Architecture, and Travel and Tourism, organised a captivating three-day exhibition starting on May 20, focused on culture and heritage, followed by an enriching lecture session. The exhibition was inaugurated by Prof. (Dr.) Ankur Ganguly, Dean (Academic), and Dr. Sheila Bora, Professor and Advisor, Royal School of Humanities and Social Sciences. The exhibition featured a diverse array of exhibits that meticulously showcased the historical and cultural tapestry of our society. Each department brought a unique perspective: The Department of History highlighted historical artefacts and narratives, the Department of Fine Arts showcased traditional and contemporary art forms, the Department of Architecture presented architectural marvels and designs, and the Department of Travel and Tourism illustrated the importance of heritage tourism. Together, these exhibits offered a comprehensive and enlightening exploration of our cultural heritage. The event was further enriched by an enlightening welcome lecture on the importance of INTACH in Indian Knowledge Systems, delivered by Prof. (Dr.) Sheila Bora. The highlight of the session was an inspiring lecture by Ms. Vandana Manchanda, Director of the Architectural Heritage Division and Head of the Heritage Crafts and Community Division at INTACH. Her presentation on "Craft Revival and Its Socio-Economic Impact on Communities" delved into the transformative power of reviving traditional crafts, underscoring their implications for socio-economic development and cultural identity.

https://assamtribune.com/article/royal-global-university-organises-3-day-exhibition-1536586, June 21, 2024

TNIE talks to the Malayali archaeologist duo from Kerala University digging up the wonders of the Indus Valley, a cradle of civilisation, and other historic sites in Kerala. On a small hillock at Padta Bet, roughly 15 minutes on foot from the nearby Khatiya village, the only settlement for kilometres in the arid landscape that covers much of Gujarat’s Kachchh district, two Malayalis stood admiring their latest discovery: ceramics. To be clear, traditional ceramics have been used for over 25,000 years. But their presence on the hillock, part of the Indus Valley, considered the cradle of Indian civilisation, suggested that this patch of land was once a settlement — a 5,200-year-old Early Harappan one. This was precisely what the two archaeologists from Kerala University were after when they set out in March this year. On their previous visit to the region, in 2019, Abhayan G S and Rajesh S V, renowned for their expertise in Indus Valley, had unearthed a necropolis in Juna Khatiya, approximately 1.5km away. This invariably also hinted at the presence of settlements in the vicinity. “The ceramics we found at Padta Bet have similarities to the ones we found at the necropolis in Juna Khatiya, very distinct from the ones found elsewhere in Harappan settlements,” says Abhayan, assistant professor of archaeology at Kerala University, who, with Rajesh, has led several expeditions to the region since the initial survey in 2016.

Shards of history

But what do these pottery shards tell us? “Many things,” says Rajesh, one of the first archaeology graduates from Kerala University. “One, the role played by Harappan settlements in culture formation, and two, human habitation in this hot, barren terrain.” The findings from Padta Bet indicate a thriving local ecosystem. “A considerable portion of ceramics appear to be of novel kinds,” explains Abhayan. These ceramic types are apparently a local tradition of this region and could be one of the unidentified pottery traditions of the Harappans. While Rajesh specialises in aspects that concern ceramics (Early Harappan period), Abhayan’s expertise lies in zooarchaeology (Urban phase) — the study of the relationships between humans and animals over time. “The excavations also revealed remains of bones of cattle, sheep and goat, thereby indicating that animal husbandry was commonplace,” he explains. This multi-disciplinary approach is indeed the norm during archaeological excavations. “Usually, there would be a geoarchaeologist, an archaeo-botanist, an archaeo-metallurgist… It’s always a team work,” says Rajesh. Conducting studies from different disciplines helps formulate a better understanding of a site’s history and its nuances, and each idea augments the other, Abhayan elaborates. The discovery of a necropolis and subsequently, a settlement in the region; the use of ceramics and animal husbandry all indicate that the site was used by people in different periods. In the case of Padta Bet, the duo and their team have estimated that it stretched from the Early Harappan (3900 to 2600 BC) to the Late Harappan (1900 to 1000 BC) periods, with 2600 to 1900 BC witnessing an urbanesque mode of living. “By studying them, we can learn the cultural shifts over this period and what were their catalysts,” Rajesh adds.

The beginnings

The Indus Valley civilisation, which spans 5,000 years, has, no doubt, a ubiquitous presence in history texts, and a gravitational pull as far as Rajesh is concerned. “Though I harboured no interest in archaeology as a youngster, I got ‘pulled’ into it when Kerala University started its first batch in 2001,” he says. Since then, he has developed a deep passion for the field. The same is the case for Abhayan, who is three years junior to Rajesh at the same university. “Kerala University’s archaeology course was the first of its kind in Kerala. There was no roadmap for us to follow,” he recalls. The Kerala State Department of Archaeology, too, did not have much to flaunt, with a majority of their staff not hailing from a dedicated academic background. “This invariably also meant limited opportunities for us graduates. Kerala left much to be desired when compared to states like Tamil Nadu and Maharashtra, which boast active archaeology wings with specially trained staff,” says Abhayan. Indeed, most of what the state archaeology department did back then was salvage work. This meant finding and keeping artefacts dug out randomly during construction and pipe-laying works. “Also, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) did not have an excavation branch in Kerala. Only a branch which dealt with the conservation and maintenance of monuments. No fieldwork or explorations,” says Rajesh. But so much has changed, the duo admit, and the impetus for this is, undoubtedly, the excavations underway to find the legendary port of Muziris.

The golden age

Kerala has been witnessing a boom in archaeological endeavours over the past 10-15 years. Though megalithic studies have been done here since the 1800s, the state only found a place on the archaeology map with excavations commencing at Pattanam. “It soon paved the way for other excavations across the state — Kottapuram, Vizhinjam, the entire Malabar coast. How trade over the sea connected kingdoms on the rim of the Indian Ocean is now a popular field among scholars. Kerala and Tamil Nadu have much to offer towards this study,” says Rajesh. Today, archaeology is not merely digging the ground, but rather a very well-thought-out and planned scientific endeavour with regular field trips, explorations, surveys and discussions. “The next 15 years will be the golden age of archaeology in Kerala,” he adds. The findings that these forays into the past will be instrumental in tearing up our local history, which, penned by the West, “reduces our land and its people before the arrival of colonists in the 1500s as ‘barbarians’ incapable and undeserving of civilisation.” However, the duo is apprehensive about the predatory nature of our tourism sector as it gallops to new heights. This, they say, is coming at the cost of several historical relics. “Our focus should be on heritage tourism. But rather than confining tourism to colonial buildings in Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, we must open it up to earlier eras as well. There are many splendid iron-age remnants in Thrissur, and several still dotting our coastline,” says Abhayan.

What’s next?

Having discovered what they intended to do at Padta Bet, the two now intend to extend the survey to neighbouring sites in hopes of finding other satellite settlements. On their radar is Lakhapar, yet another secluded village in Kachchh district. As always, they will have ample support from their team, which has now grown to include post-graduate students from Kerala University’s archaeology department, research scholars and assistants, and occasionally, batches from other colleges, both in India and abroad. “There’s also one more ingredient to a successful discovery — local support. The suggestions and advice of villagers are very important and can’t be overlooked. A major part of our survey is also talking to elders, educators and local historians,” says Rajesh. “Our team is also planning an exploration at Punnakad in Malappuram. We already have received ASI’s permission for this. Training is underway and work will commence later this year,” adds Abhayan.

Other works

2010-13: An excavation work near Vizhinjam, a first-century port town, under the leadership of Dr Ajith Kumar of Kerala University

From 2013: A long-term international multidisciplinary research project at Navinal, Kachchh district in Gujarat

2016: Several excavations to unearth megalithic, medieval and iron-age sites and remnants in Kerala, including Arikkady or Kumbla (fort site) in Kasaragod

2016: Survey begins at Lakhpat taluk in Kachchh district, Gujarat, to find Harappan settlements; finally, zeroing in on Juna Khatiya



https://www.newindianexpress.com/cities/kochi/2024/Jun/06/unearthing-the-past, June 21, 2024

Recognising the ancient Indian practice of yoga, World Yoga Day is celebrated on June 21 every year. On this day, the world comes together to celebrate the Indian practice of yoga and its profound impact on physical, mental, and spiritual well-being.

History And Significance of World Yoga Day

In September 2014, Prime Minister Narendra Modi while addressing the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA), proposed establishing an annual International Day of Yoga. He suggested June 21 as the ideal date for the celebration because it holds significance in many cultures and is the summer solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. Subsequently, the suggestion gained momentum, and the UN adopted a resolution in December 2014, officially declaring June 21st as the International Day of Yoga. A record-breaking 175 member states endorsed the resolution. The International Day of Yoga aims to raise awareness worldwide of the many benefits of practising yoga. Yoga is an ancient physical, mental and spiritual practice that originated in India. The word 'Yoga' is derived from Sanskrit and means to join or to unite, symbolising the union of body and consciousness.

2024 Theme: Yoga For Self And Society

This year marks the 10th International Day of Yoga with the theme 'Yoga for Self and Society.' Yoga, a transformative practice, represents the harmony of mind and body, the balance between thought and action, and the unity of restraint and fulfilment. It integrates the body, mind, spirit, and soul, offering a holistic approach to health and well-being that brings peace to our hectic lives. Its power to transform is what we celebrate on this special day. Yoga was inscribed on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2016. The philosophy behind the ancient Indian practice of yoga has influenced various aspects of how society in India functions, whether it be in relation to areas such as health and medicine or education and the arts.

WHO Launches Mobile App For Yoga

The World Health Organisation (WHO) in collaboration with the Government of India, has launched WHO mYoga - a yoga app to help people stay active and healthy. The app contains a collection of videos and audio files to teach and accompany yoga practice and is an easy-to-use and free tool for both people, who are trying yoga for the first time, and for those who already practice yoga regularly.

Yoga Day At UN Headquarters

Organised by the Permanent Mission of India to the UN in collaboration with the UN Secretariat, the event will take place at the North Lawn Area of the UNHQ, with the theme 'Yoga for Self and Society'. Attendees will include delegates from UN Member States, UN officials and staff, and notable individuals from various fields in New York. The goal is to transform yoga into a widespread movement that emphasises well-being and promotes global health and peace.

International Yoga Day 2024: Pledge Acknowledgement

Like in previous years, people can take a pledge and download a certificate to commemorate their dedication to yoga. This year, the pledge is available through the Yoga Ayush website. Over 7.72 crore people have already pledged to make yoga a part of their lives.

https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!international/world-yoga-day-yoga-for-self-and-society-enn24062003193, June 21, 2024

He wins a fully sponsored trip to Delhi for a tour of heritage monuments. Adit, a class 7 student from Canara Higher Primary School in Urwa, has won the national award in the ‘My Monument Search’ poster competition, conducted by the Heritage Education and Communication Service division of Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH), New Delhi.

One of 15 students selected from among 5,628 participants from 670 schools, Mr. Adit will receive a fully sponsored trip to Delhi for a tour of heritage monuments with the HECS INTACH New Delhi team, along with the other national winners, said a release from INTACH-Mangaluru. Class 7 student Adithi from Vasudeva Kripa Vidya Mandira, Bailoor, Udupi, and Avani C. Kamath, class 8 student at St Aloysius Gonzaga School, Mangaluru, won the regional award.

H. Poornendu Rao, a Class 8 student at Canara High School (Main), Mangaluru, received the chapter-level award. INTACH organised a certificate distribution ceremony for the winners at Kodialguthu Centre for Arts here recently, where artist Ganesh Somayaji felicitatd them. Mr. Somayaji said the competition encouraged students to visit monuments and develop a first-hand understanding of the heritage.

INTACH-Mangaluru convener Subhashchandra Basu said he was happy a few students have identified structures that highlight the lesser-known local heritage of Mangaluru. Twenty-nine students from different schools participated in the competition held on February 24 in Mangaluru, creating posters depicting a heritage building in their region, accompanied by a caption, and a brief essay on how to protect it. The contest aimed to promote cultural exploration and education among children.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Mangalore/city-student-wins-intach-poster-competition-award/article68341016.ece, June 24, 2024

The district administration justified its decision to join hands with the Indian National Trust for Art & Cultural Heritage (Intach) to prepare a detailed project report (DPR) for the conservation of the Kukkarahalli Lake. In a press release, DC KV Rajendra stated that Intach is a non-commercial and nonprofit organisation with a proven track record in this field. Its accounts are audited by the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG). It successfully implemented the National Mission for Clean Ganga project on 2,525km in 51 districts.

Keeping in mind the expertise and credibility of the organisation and its members, it was decided to join hands with the organisation for the proposed work, he stated. According to Rajendra, the memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the revival of the Kukkarahalli Lake also involves a DPR on the 22km long Poornaiah canal and Lingambudhi lake.

"Intach submitted the invoice for Rs 63.8 lakh for all these works. The organisation has been paid Rs 18.8 lakh (25%) of the invoice and the organisation completed the database of the Kukkarahalli Lake aerial survey and other works,” he stated. “The organisation is empanelled under Jal Shakti ministry. The organisation was hired without tender after considering the decisions of the Center to use the services of the organisation in the National Mission for Clean Ganga, conservation works of earthquakeaffected monuments in Nepal and a survey of Ramsar sites in India.

Considering all these facts, it has been given the responsibility of preparing the DPR," he explained. “Credentials of the organisation, which prepares DPR, is important to seek funds under CSR for the conservation and restoration of Kukkarahalli Lake and other related works,” he stated. He said there is no truth in the rumours, which he claimed are spread by a few vested interests over this initiative. He requested the public to join hands with the district administration in its endeavour to conserve waterbodies of Mysuru. Join the cautionary tale of a Russian couple organizing fatal ayahuasca retreats in India. Stay vigilant as NCB busts the gang sourcing substances from Belarus, posing risks to participants' lives.

The 21BY72 Startup Summit highlighted Surat's potential for growth beyond traditional industries, urging exploration of diverse sectors for economic development. Industry experts shared valuable insights on entrepreneurship, technology trends, and investment opportunities, fostering a culture of innovation and collaboration in the startup ecosystem. Balancing a demanding career with a fitness regimen, I prioritize health and inspire selfcare. Dedication and proper planning showcase that achievements are attainable through determination and maintaining well-being.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mysuru/intach-hired-for-clean-ganga-project-dc/articleshow/111271123.cms, June 25, 2024

Stakeholders come out with slew of suggestions on conserving the lake’s biodiversity . Kukkarahalli lake, a biodiversity hotspot in the heart of Mysuru, will witness a major conservation initiative after the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage (INTACH) submits an action plan with recommendations by the stakeholders for the revival of the waterbody. INTACH has been roped in by local authorities to study the present status of the lake and submit a detailed project report on its conservation. A stakeholders meeting was held in this connection at the Mysore School of Architecture on Saturday and environmentalists came out with a slew of suggestions that could be incorporated in the DPR.

‘Forest Department should manage lake’
Bhamy Shenoy, founding president of Mysore Grahakara Parishat, said that some of the recommendations suggested include removing the encroachment along the Purnaiah canal. In addition, the University of Mysore, which is the custodian of the lake, will be asked to divert the sewage which is being let into the waterbody. Dr. Shenoy said about 20% of the feeder canal was encroached upon and clearing it could augment the inflow to the lake. He also said that the management of the lake should be handed over to the Forest Department from the University of Mysore. There were exhaustive presentations on various aspects pertaining to the present status of the lake and U.N. Ravikumar, an environmentalist, stressed on the Purnaiah canal, which is the feeder canal and source of freshwater to the lake, needing to be reclaimed.

He said there was scope for reclaiming at least 5.3 km of the nearly 26 km canal, to feed the surface run off to Kukkarahalli lake. He also suggested that the remnants of the canal could string the other waterbodies enroute to become an ecological corridor providing habitat and ground water recharging.
Hydrological aspects during rains
Yadupatty Putty, an engineer who had studied waterbodies in western ghats, elaborated on the hydrological aspects during a normal rainfall year, dry year and a wet year and demonstrated that the present catchment was inadequate to fill the lake and it was imperative to tap other catchments through the Purnaiah canal for making up the deficit. N.S. Rangaraju touched upon the historical aspects of the lake while environmentalist Saptha Girish said that scientific data pertaining to the biodiversity of the lake was being generated for the last 40 years and it should be harnessed to identify threats and conserve the flora and fauna of the ecosystem. H.S. Champa, Dean, MSA, presented a study conducted by the faculty and students on the hydrology of Mysuru district and explained how the stormwater network could be naturalized as an ecological and public space for citizens.

Issues plaguing the lake
Kukkarahalli lake has been affected by issues like encroachment, inadequate fresh water inflow, sewage release, growth of hyacinth and fish kills, bald patches with low tree cover, etc. Manu Bhatnagar of INTACH said they have already submitted a database report based on primary investigations such as topographic and bathymetric surveys, hydrology, deep soil investigations, etc.

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/intach-to-submit-action-plan-on-conservation-of-kukkarahalli-lake/article68323925.ece, June 26, 2024

A team of archaeologists stumbled upon an ostrich nest that dates back 41,000 years - the oldest found in the world - in Andhra Pradesh. Archaeologists from the Vadodara-based MS University, and colleagues from Germany, Australia, and US found this archaeological evidence while investigating a fossil-rich site in Prakasam district of Andhra Pradesh.

The nest was the home of 9-11 ostrich eggs, the researchers said. Typically, an ostrich nest is 9-10 feet wide and can accommodate 30-40 eggs at a time. Researchers say this finding is crucial in finding out why megafauna (animals weighing more than 40kg) went extinct in India. The discovery of nearly 3,500 pieces of ostrich eggshells from a patch of 1x1.5 metres is not only the first evidence of the presence of ostrich in south India, it is also the first time that archaeological evidence of a 41,000- yea-old ostrich nest has been established.

Megafauna, literally large animals, refers to animals like horses, elephants, cattle, and hippopotamus. Some of these megafauna became extinct around 40,000 years ago from different parts of the world. "The oldest ostrich eggshell were discovered from the Siwalik Hills on the Indian side of the Himalayas. They date back more than 20 lakh years. Even in peninsular India, the oldest evidence of ostrich eggshells was discovered from Katoti in Rajasthan, which date back to 60,000 years," said Devara Anilkumar, assistant professor at the Department of Archaeology and Ancient History at MSU. He has been working on the project since April 2023.

https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/worlds-oldest-egg-gives-1st-evidence-of-ostrich-presence-in-south-india/articleshow/111239772.cms, June 27, 2024

Archaeologists discovered the temple dating back to the Chalukyan period in Hottal, already famous for its ancient shrines. Archaeologists have discovered a centuries-old temple of Lord Shiva dating back to the Chalukyan period at Hottal in Degloor taluka in Nanded, Maharashtra. Hottal, located over 100 km from Nanded, is known for its ancient temples. It also has three inscriptions dating to the Kalyani Chalukya period. The Kalyani Chalukyas, or the Western Chalukyas, ruled from present-day Bidar district in Karnataka.

The state government’s archaeologists are undertaking conservation work at a temple at the site over the past few months. Hottal has several temples dedicated to deities, such as the Siddheshwar temple, Parvati temple, Parmeshwar Mahadeva temple, and the Nandi mandir and kunda (pond with a sacred value). The temples in Hottal are estimated to date to the 10-11th century and may have been built during the reign of the Kalyani Chalukyas.

The team of archaeologists came across the remains while working on the conservation project. The base of the Shiva temple has been unearthed. “The lower part of the temple was covered with soil. We began undertaking scientific clearances at the site and came across the remains of this temple,” said Amol Gote, assistant director, Directorate of Museums and Archaeology, Maharashtra.

The archaeologists have so far found that the temple has one sabha-mandap (hall) and two garbha-grihas (sanctum sanctorum). Further excavations may reveal if the shrine had another garbha-griha. Gote added that they had also found a shiva linga, idols, sculptures, carvings, and shards and pieces of bricks at the site. Temples with one sabha-mandap and two sanctums are called ‘dwidal’ temples, and those with one sabha-mandap and three garbha-grihas are called ‘tridal’ temples.

https://www.indiatoday.in/india-today-insight/story/how-a-centuries-old-shiva-temple-has-nanded-buzzing-2556168-2024-06-22, June 28, 2024