Page 8 - Jan - March 2021
P. 8

STUMPED!
                                                                                        The Stump-Tailed Macaque
      MAGNIFICENT MACAQUES                                                             (Macaca arctoides) is an Old
                                                                                      World Monkey species found in
      A large number of macaque varieties are found in India. Some new                Brahmaputra Valley known for
      species have also been found in recent discoveries.                                  its unique short tail.
      BONNET MACAQUE                                            LION-TAILED MACAQUE

      Scientifi c name: Macaca radiata
                                                                Scientifi c Name: Macaca silenus
      Common Name: Bandar (Hindi),
                                                                Common Name: Siah bandar
      Maakad, Makadu, Lal manga,
                                     Illustration by: Aniketh Singh Rawat,   (Hindi), Neela Manthi (Malayalam),
      Kerda (Marathi), Vella manthi,   Class 7, Doon International Public
      Korangan (Tamil),  Koti (Telugu)            School, Rishikesh  Karim Kurangu (Tamil)
                                                                Habitat: Found in evergreen
      Habitat: Endemic to the southern peninsula, their habitats
                                                                and monsoon forests of
      include evergreen high forests and dry deciduous forests.                              Illustration by: Aniketh Singh Rawat,
                                                                Western Ghats.                Class 7, Doon International Public
      Characterstics: They have greyish-brown fur and a well-                                      School, Rishikesh
      defi ned circular cap along with a long tail.             Characterstics: Also known as
      Status: Vulnerable                                        Simhalika or  ‘lion-like’, these medium size macaques
                                                                have a silver mane and black body fur. The campaign to
      Bhhavya, Class 9A, New Yashoda Public School, Hisar
                                                                save the Silent Valley contributed to the protection and
                                                                preservation of this species which was on the verge of
      ASSAM MACAQUE                                             extinction.
                                                                Status: Endangered
      Scientifi ce name: Macaca                                 Tanvi P.S., Class 8B, Chinmaya Vidyalaya, Tattamangalam, Palakkad;
      assamensis                                                Fatima Kankroliwala, Class 8C, Maharana Mewar Public School, Udaipur;
      Common Name: Sahu                                         Abdulkair Chikani, Class 2C, Global Indian International School,
                                                                Whitefi eld, Bangalore
      (Lepcha), Pio (Bhotia)
      Himalayan Macaque or Hill
      Monkey (English)                                          PIG-TAILED MACAQUE
      Habitat: These macaques are endemic to Assam.             Scientifi c Name: Macaca leonina
      Characterstics: They have yellowish-grey fur with light
      green eyes and a short tail. They are a diurnal species and   Common Name: Kangh (Naga)
      live in matrilineal hierarchy. They are omnivores and also   Habitat:  Pig-Tailed Macaque is
      have cheek pouches for storing food.                      found in the  bamboo forests,
      Status: Near Threatened                                   deciduous and evergreen forests
                                                                of various countries of Southeast Asia such as India,
      Khwahish Singhal, Class 8B, The Shriram Millennium School, Faridabad
                                                                Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand etc.
      ARUNACHAL MACAQUE                                         Characterstics: They are large in size with olive-grey fur
                                                                and pink face. They are frugivorous (only eat fruits) and
      Scientifi c Name: Macaca                                  live in groups of upto 50 members.
      munzala                                                   Status: Vulnerable
      Common Name: Their scientifi c
      name ‘munzala’  comes from                                 ACTIVITY:
      the DirangMonpa dialect of the                             SAVE THE
      Monpa people ‘mon zala’ meaning ‘deep forest monkey.’
                                                                 MACAQUES
      Habitat: These macaques were discovered in 2005 and
      are native to Arunachal Pradesh only. It is one of the     Design a poster
      highest dwelling species in the world.                     highlighting the issue of
      Characterstics: They are large monkeys with long limbs     ‘Endangered Macaques’.
      and a short tail. They have yellowish brown fur and a
      pinkish face.
                                                                          Illustration by: Pratibha
      Status: Endangered                                              Agrawal, Class 8A, Delhi Public
                                                                          School, Chhatarpur, M.P.




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