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monkey mind
       MONKEY MYTHOLOGY                                                    In Buddhist meditation practice,
                                                                           it is  said to control the ‘monkey
                                                                              mind‛ fi rst to successfully
       M            l        d ii        li i      d      i
       Monkeys are also revered in many religions, and sometimes are k
                                  g
       associated with mischief and greed. Read on...                     meditate. Here monkey mind
                                                                           refers to a restless mind.
       BUDDHISM
       In Buddhism, there are                                    CHRISTIANITY
       several references made to                                In Christianity, monkeys are said to represent greed.
       monkeys. They’re  known                                   There is a very famous painting of Jesus and Mother
       as ‘kapi’ or the Sanskrit                                 Mary, with a chained monkey sitting at the bottom. This
       term for monkeys. Several                                 is supposed to be symbolic, to represent the mother’s
       Jataka stories are based                                  virtue as greed sits in a chain – tamed.
       on monkeys such as the
       Mahakapi Jataka.    It  is
       believed that Lord Buddha                                 ANCIENT EGYPT
       was born eighteen times
       as a monkey. In some sculptures, such as in Bharhut,      In Ancient Egypt, monkeys were an
                                                                 important part of their culture.  They
       monkeys are seen making off erings to the Buddha.
                                                                 were kept as pets and in fact the Theban
       Musarrat Islam, Class 8, Vanita Public School, Varanasi; Reshmi A. S.,
       Class 7B, Bhavan’s Adarsha Vidyalaya, Kakkanad, Kochi; Parminder Jit   Queen Makare, was buried with her
       Kaur, PKR Jain Sr. Sec. Public School, Ambala; Sanjana Singh, Class 9,   favourite female Green Monkey. They
       Raksha Anusandhan Vidyalaya, Dehradun; Parishi Jain, Class 8B, Neerja
       Modi School, Jaipur; D. Rachana, Class 8, Army Public School, Bolarum,   were also worshipped as deities such
       Secunderabad                                              as Babi - a Baboon god who is known
       JAINISM                                                   to consume parts of the dead.

       In the Jaina tradition, Vanaras were a warrior tribe which
       had monkeys as their emblem. Abhinandananatha, the             ACTIVITY: THREE WISE
       fourth Tîrthankara, is represented through the symbol of
       monkey on the pedestal.                                                   MONKEYS
       Bhumi Sharma, Delhi Public School, Sonepat              The three wise monkeys are from Japan embodying the
                                                               proverbial principle ‘see no evil, hear no evil, speak no
       CHINESE MYTHOLOGY                                       evil’. These were then used by Gandhiji for his message of

       In Chinese mythology Sun  Wukong is the Monkey          peace and tolerance.
       God. He has divine power and can transform into 72      S. Rasigha, Class 9, Morning Star Matriculation School, Thanjavur; Anay
       types of animals. He is mentioned in the novel ‘Journey   Darsh, Class 3D, Global Indian International School, Whitefi eld, Bangalore;
                                                               M. Medhashri, Class 8, Navy Children School, Goa; Avni Moudgil, Class 10,
       to the West' produced in the era of the Song dynasty    Learning Paths School, Chandigarh
       which tells the story of a Buddhist Monk, Tang Sanzang
       who travels from South China to India to obtain holy    Try and design a team game
                                                               based on the three wise
       scriptures to teach people.
                                                               monkeys, taking each
       Aditya V. Alur, Class 6C, Delhi Public School, Miyapur
                                                               child as any one of the
       BALI’S SACRED FOREST                                    three.
       The Sacred Monkey Forest in Bali contains a large       DOer - blindfolded
       population of crab-eating macaques, who live among      SPEAKer - can talk but
       temples that commemorate the Hindu principle of Tri     cannot see
       Hata Karan.                                             SEEer-can view but cannot talk

                                                               Select any tree in your school, the SEEer should describe it
                                                               with gestures to the SPEAKer. The SPEAKer tells the DOer
                                                               how it looks and the DOer locates it. Then sit together
                                                               refl ect on the activity.




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