Page 12 - Jan - March 2021
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LION-HEARTED LANGURS


      Langurs are known for their long tails and shy nature. These herbivore primates are found all across the country.

        BLACK-FOOTED GREY LANGUR                                NILGIRI LANGUR

        Scientifi c Name: Semnopithecus                         Scientifi c Name: Semnopithecus
        hypoleucos                                              johnii
        Common Name: Black-footed                               Common Name: Hooded leaf
        grey langurs, Dark-legged                               monkey, John’s langur, Kari-
        Malabar langurs, Malabar sacred                         mushya (Coorgi)                           Illustration by :
        langurs                                                 Habitat: As the name suggests, this Old   Kiran Augustine,
                                                                                                             Class 9C,
        Habitat: Endemic to the Western                         World monkey species resides in the moist    Bhavan’s
        Ghats                                                   deciduous forests  of the Nilgiri mountains.   Vidya Mandir,
        Characteristics:  They have a                           Characterstics: They have thick black fur   Elamakkara,
                                                                                                               Kochi
        large and slender body and have greyish-beige fur       and a reddish mane and look similar to the
        with bright coloured belly fur.  Their tails are known   Lion-Tailed Macaque. They are folivores and are also
        as ‘southern tail’ meaning that their tails are looped   known to eat soil which acts as an antacid.
        backwards and away from their head.                     Status: Vulnerable
        Status: Least Concern
                                                                TARAI GREY LANGUR
       GOLDEN LANGUR
                                                                Scientifi c Name:
       Scientifi c name: Trachypithecus geei                    Semnopithecus hector
       Common Name: Gee’s Golden langur                         Common Name: Lesser hill
                                                                langurs, Tarai sacred langurs
       Habitat:   Moist  evergreen    and         Illustration by:
       tropical deciduous forests of Assam        Aniketh Singh   Habitat:  Tarai grey langurs
                                              Rawat, Class 7, Doon   are found in Southwestern
       such as Bokuamari forest, Dhubri,           International
       Bongaigaon.                              School, Rishikesh  Bhutan, Northern India and
                                                                southwestern Nepal.  They are very fl exible in their
       Characterstics: It has golden-cream colour
                                                                habitat choices and can be found in moist deciduous
       fur with a black face and a long beard. Interestingly, their
                                                                forests to oak forests at highest altitudes. They adapt
       fur changes colours according to seasons, darker in
                                                                well to habitats closer to human habitations.
       winter and lighter in summer.
                                                                Characterstics:  They are medium sized with grey-
       Status: Endangered                                       brown fur, dark face, and brown eyes.
       Mishka Singhal, Class 2E, Global Indian International School, Whitefi eld,   Status: Near Threatened
       Bangalore;  V. Deva Shree, Class 7, Sri Sankara Vidyashramam Matriculation
       Higher Secondary School, Thiruvanmiyur, Chennai
                                                                KASHMIR GREY LANGUR

      TUFTED GREY LANGUR                                        Scientifi c name:
                                                                Semnopithecus ajax
      Scientifi c  name: Semnopithecus                          Common Name: Dark-eyed
      priam
                                                                Himalayan grey langur,
      Common Name: Madras grey                                  Himalayan grey langur
      langur, Coromandel sacred langur
                                                                Habitat:  Chamba Valley,
      Habitat: An Old World monkey found in south-eastern       Jammu and Kashmir
      India and Sri Lanka.
                                                                Characterstics:      Much
      Characterstics: These langurs are medium sized with       larger in size than other
      a narrow tail. They have brownish-grey fur with white     langurs. Dark coloured limbs and a long tail. They have
      head and dark grey face.                                  silver-grey fur at the back and white fur in the front.
      Status: Near Threatened                                   Status: Endangered




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