Page 6 - Jul-Sep 2017
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DID yOU KNOW?
      THE HARAPPAN CIVILIZATION                                                 The ASI began excavations at Sanauli, Uttar
                                                                                 Pradesh in 2005. They identified the site as
                                                                                 a prominent cemetery site of late Harappan
      The Indus Valley Civilization was a Bronze Age Civilization and  one of    period. The site was accidentally discovered
                                                                                   by the locals who were leveling the land
      the ancient civilizations of the world. The excavation of Indus Valley sites   for agriculture purposes. Around 125 burial
      suggests that they were well planned. The Indus cities had a  network of            sites have been found.
      streets, granaries for food storage, sanitation and water supply systems.         Bhagyasree B, IXA, Bharatiya
                                                                                     Vidya Bhavan’s Public School, Jubilee
      Aishwarya. S, XD, Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan’s Public School, Jubilee Hills,               Hills, Hyderabad
      Hyderabad

                                                                ANCieNt CitY oF LothAL
      eXCAVAtioNs oF the iNdUs VALLeY
                                                                lothal in  gujarat
      CiViLiZAtioN                                              today,  was    one
                                                                of    the     most
      in 1856, the  british were working on a railway line      prominent     cities
      and  discovered  fire-baked  bricks,  which  they  used  in   of ancient  india.
      construction.   soon stone artefacts were discovered      it was discovered
      among the bricks.  These railway workers had actually     in    1954      by
      discovered the remnants of the indus Valley Civilization.
                                                                the  archaeological
      in 1853, alexander Cunningham made a few excavations      survey of india (asi).
      at harappa and discovered ancient pottery, some stone     The dominant site at  lothal is the massive dockyard.
      tools, and a stone seal. in the 1920s, polished stone seals   it was an important trade centre with its trade
      just like the ones at                                     in  beads,  gems  and valuable  ornaments reaching  the
      harappa were found                                        farthest corners of west asia and africa.
      at     Mohenjo-Daro.                                      Prathyastee Acharya, IXD , Delhi Public School, Jabalpur; Shazia Khan, VIII,
      Major     excavations                                     Little Ones Public School, Delhi; Aditi Choudhary, VE, Bridgeford School,
      were    carried  out                                      Tupudana, Ranchi
      in 1986 with the
      establishmen t                                            ACtiVitY: the hAPPY
      of   the   harappan
      a r chaeolog ical                                         hArAPPAN!!
      Project, or harP.
                                                                imagine you are in a time machine
                                                                and have gone  back to a city in
                                                                the indus Valley Civilization. here
      disCoVeriNG rAKhiGArhi                                    you  lived as a farmer, potter or a
      The recent excavations at rakhigarhi make this place the   merchant travelling around the
      largest harappan site. excavations have since uncovered   world! You could chose any other
      huge planned cities with public baths, metal workshops,   such profession. write a happy
      massive granaries, dockyards, household plumbing and      story of  your life in 200 words.
      seals.                                                                        Illustration by: Arushi Srivastava, VIII, Bhatnagar
                                                                                            Intl. School, Vasant Kunj, New Delhi
      however, what makes this site different from previous
      sites is that DNa samples
      collected from the skeletons
      at the cemetery here are
      set to crack a major mystery
      surrounding    their   lives,
      diseases and race of the
      people    who   lived  here
      around 5,000 years ago.     The granary discovered at Rakhigarhi



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