Page 14 - Jan-Mar 2015
P. 14

W
      Water Harvesting systems  of indiaATER HARvESTING SYSTEMS  OF INDIA
                                                                       Water water
                                       d
                       Name
       Regionegion     Name            Descriptionescription           everywhere,
       r
                                                                         drinking
       T
       Trans Himalayan rans himalayan   ZingZing  Small tankssmall tanks
       Region (Ladakh)region (ladakh)                                  water yet so
                                                                          rare!
       Western western   KulKul        Water channelwater channel
       Himalayan himalayan   NaulaNaula  Well or pondwell or pond
       Regionregion
                       KhatriKhatri    Underground channel in underground channel in
                                       hard rockhard rock
                       KuhlKuhl        Surface channelsurface channel

       Eastern eastern   Apataniapatani  Channels and walls around Channels and walls around
       Himalayan himalayan             rice fieldsrice fields
       Regionregion
       Northeastern Northeastern   ZaboZabo  Wall to  impound waterwall to  impound water
       Hillshills      Bamboo dripbamboo drip  Bamboo pipebamboo pipe
       Brahmaputra brahmaputra   Dong or JampoiDong or Jampoi  PondPond
       Valley Valley
       Indo-Gangetic indo-gangetic   DighiDighi  Reservoirreservoir
       PlainPlain      Baolibaoli      Stepwellstepwell            Illustration by: Dakshi Kashyap, V, Swami Vivekanand Public School, Jagadhri

       Thar DesertThar Desert  KundKund  Small circular wellsmall circular well  LET'S THINk !
                       KuiKui          Deep pitDeep pit
                       Baoribaori      Community wellCommunity well  Water Harvesting - Traditional
                       NadiNadi        Village pondVillage pond     vs Modern

                       TankaTanka      Underground tankunderground tank  Compare the water harvesting system of the past
                       KhadinKhadin    Bundsbunds                   with the modern system in cities today.
                       Bavadi and Vavbavadi and Vav  Stepwellstepwell
                                                                    LET'S DRAW !
                       VirdaVirda      Shallow wellshallow well
                       PaarPaar        Small dugout in sandy soilsmall dugout in sandy soil  My  Modern Baoli
       Central Central   TalabTalab    Lake or pondlake or pond     if you were to build a modern baoli what elements
       Highlandshighlands  JohadJohad  Earthen damearthen dam       would you like to introduce? how would you design
                                                                    the baoli using old and new elements? Design a baoli
                       Pat Pat         Channels with small damChannels with small dam  in the box given below and label its main features.
                       Rapatrapat      Percolation tankPercolation tank
       Deccan PlateauDeccan Plateau  CheruvuCheruvu  Small damsmall dam

                       Bandharabandhara  Check damCheck dam
                       PhadPhad        CanalCanal
       Western Ghatswestern ghats  Surangamsurangam  TunnelTunnel
       Eastern Ghatseastern ghats  KorambuKorambu  Temporary damTemporary dam
       Andaman & andaman &   Jack wellJack well  Small pitsmall pit
       NicobarNicobar



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