Page 3 - july-september-2019
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VOL. 16 No. 2
      Education Evolves!                                                           DiD you know?



                                                                                In Buddhism, Prabajya ceremony
      The zenith of education was reached with the emergence of Buddhism      marked the initiation into education,
      and Jainism. It also marks the development of massive educational       while the Jain students worshipped a
      institutions and universities.                                         Jina (a Jain teacher) before leaving for
                                                                                      the teacher’s house.
                                                                               Joseph Samuel, VIII D, Riverside Public
                                                                                    School, Kotagiri, The Nilgiris


                                                                             jAiN jiNALAYAS

                     ViHARA wiSDOM                             Jinalayas were places of worship and meditation, and
                                                               evolved into centres of learning. Basadis, also called
      Buddhist monasteries and viharas were also centres       chaityalayas, played a significant role as centres of Jain
      of  learning,  and  teaching  was  imparted  to  a  collective   education. Mathas and ashramas that were constructed
      body of students. An aggregation of monasteries, called   for the Jain munis and acharyas also became the centres
      Mahaviharas, began in the Gupta age. Some of the ancient   of learning.
      Indian monasteries developed into famous universities.
                                                               Tushar sood, Vi b, Delhi Public school, Mathura road, New Delhi;
      g. Jayasree, iX a, revoor Padmanabha Chetty's Matric hr. sec. school,   sowmya J, Viii b, gitanjali Devakul school, Kukatpally, hyderabad
      Chennai



                                                MARVELLOuS
                                               MONASTERiES

                                         The monastries which were major
                                         centres of Buddhist learning are:
                                         •  Hemis Monastery, Ladakh
                                         •  Thiksey Monastery, Ladakh
                                         •  Phuktal Monastery, Zanskar
                                         •  Rumtek Monastery, Sikkim
                                         bani anand, swami Vivekanand Public school,
                                         Jagadhri


      ACTiViTY: MAGiC Of MEDiuMS

      Writing mediums have changed over the ages. Many writing
      implements have been used. Iron styluses were used for
      inscribing on palm leaves. Writing was also done with reed              ACTiViTY: BuDDHA’S fiRST
      pens. Circles and curves were drawn using iron compass
      with folded nibs that held drops of ink. For storing ink and            SERMON
      pens, brass ink wells and pen cases were used.                          At the Deer Park in Sarnath, Buddha
      There were special containers made to sprinkle sand                     delivered his first sermon to a group of five
      as well which was done to dry the ink!                                  monks. He taught the Four Noble Truths
      Draw any three of the following-                                        by addressing the existence of suffering,
                                                                              its causes, and its end.
       IroN STyluS           ReeD Pen           Ink Pot                       Research about the teachings of Budhha's

                                                   sanD sPRInkLeR             First Sermon and find out the names of
                                                                              the first five disciples. Further share the life
                                   Pen case
                IRon comPass
                                                                              story of these disciples in your class.
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