Page 8 - Oct-Dec 2016
P. 8

SHILPASHASTRA
      EARLY ENGINEERING AND                                                     written around  500 BCE on manual
                                                                                 Shilpashastra are Sanskrit texts
      ARCHITECTURE                                                               art and iconography. It is mainly
                                                                                   divided into four categories
      India is known for its undefeatable engineering skills. Be it the          namely, civil architecture, temple
      ancient structures of Harappa or the monuments or the vernacular          architecture, military architecture,
                                                                                      sculpture and painting.
      architecture of the medieval and the modern period.

      INDUSTRIOUS INDUS                                       FLYING MACHINES

      The first ever marvel of civil                          IN ANCIENT TEXTS: MYTH OR REALITY!
      engineering we get to see
      is from the  indus  Valley                              in the  amarangasutradhara, five flying machines were
      Civilisation. The  indus cities                         made for  lord  brahma,
      were divided into two parts.                          Source: Worthhistory.biz  Vishnu,  Yama, Kubera and
      The upper portion of the city                           indra. Four main types
      was built like a fortification.                         of   flying  Vimanas   are
      The lower portion of the city                           described: rukma, sundara,
      was built for the common people. The streets of  indus   Tripura and  shakuna.  The
      Valley ran from east to west and north to south cutting   rukma was conical in shape
      one another at right angles. The dwellings mainly were   and dyed gold, the sundara
      divided into houses, civic buildings (granary) and public   was like rockets and had
      baths. be it the measurement of the bricks, or the stone   a  silver  sheen,  the  Tripura
      slabs to cover the drains or the city plan, their architectural   was three-storeyed and the
      skill was unmatched!                                    shakuna looked like a bird.    Source: Mathomathsblogspot.in
                                     GLORIOUS TEMPLES



      Temple architecture in ancient india developed high standards in almost all parts of india. it was greatly influenced by
      geographical location, climatic conditions,history and religious diversities. From the brihadeeswarar temple of Thanjavur
      to the Kailashnath temple of ellora, to the lingaraja temple of bhubaneswar to Modhera sun temple in gujarat, each
      temple is a beauty with its amazing architecture.

                   IDOLS                          GARBHAGRIHA                    SHIkHARA AND VIMANA
                                           The idol is placed in the centre called the   The  shikhara  is  built  as  a  roof  over
           it helps in concentration and    ‘garbhagriha. Copper plates are buried
        prevents distractions during prayer   beneath the idol to absorb maximum   the garbhagriha as a protection to
                 or meditation.              magnetic waves and radiate to the   the main deity.  Vimana is the outer
                                                                                 wall  that surrounds  the  garbhagriha,
         Thavrani Aesha, IX, Bhawan Shri AK Doshi     surroundings.              around which the devotees take circles
         Vidyalaya, Jamnagar; Aditya Poddar, IX-B,
           Apeejay School, Park Street, Kolkata  P. Sai Rushitha, VIII, Sriprakash Vidyaniketan,   to absorb the positive energy that is
                                                      Visakhapatnam
                                                                                 radiated from the sacrosanctum.
      AWAkENING OF THE FIVE SENSES                 BELLS
      The lamp lighting, ringing bells,
      offering fruits and flowers, burning   Temple bells are made of a combination            WATER TANk
      incense, eating prasad, and taking   of metals like lead, copper, cadmium,
      the parikrama (circumambulation   zinc, nickel, chromium and manganese                    The holy water of a
      of the central deity that helps in   in a precise ratio. it is done on a scientific    temple tank has cleansing
      absorbing the positive energy)   basis to produce the perfect resonance.                properties. it serves as a
                                        Namrata Gupta, IX, Bhatnagar International
      collectively awaken our five senses   School New Delhi; Komal Preet Kaur, VIII, Police   useful reservoir to help
      of sight, sound, touch, smell and       DAV Public School, Amritsar                      people tide over water
      taste.                                                                                       scarcity too.



      1     2     3    4     5     6    7     8     9    10   11    12    13   14    15    16   17    18    19    20
   3   4   5   6   7   8   9   10   11   12   13